Richness of Ukrainian biodiversity

Ukraine’s nature values include its vast, ancient forests, such as the untouched Beech Primeval Forests in the Carpathian mountains, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the immense wetlands of Polissia. These areas provide vital ecosystem services like climate regulation and air purification.

The country also boasts the largest remnants of undisturbed, virgin steppe and grassland ecosystems in Europe, alongside diverse wetlands, and unique geological formations like the Podilski Tovtry ridge. These unique and highly threatened ecosystems are not just a national treasure; they are a critical ecological asset for the entire European continent, housing rare biodiversity that has vanished elsewhere.

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0
 species
Number of species present
0
 ha
142 Key Biodiversity Areas
0
 components
of the Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of Europe UNESCO World Heritage Site
0
 UNESCO biosphere reserves
including 4 transboundary ones
0
 protected areas
covering 4.6 million ha
0
 Emerald Network sites
officially designated and covering 8,098,200 ha
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proposed Emerald Network sites
0
 Ramsar sites
covering over 930,000 ha

National System of Protected Areas of Ukraine

Ukraine’s nature protection system is centered on its Nature Reserve Fund, encompassing 11 categories of protected areas, including National Parks and Nature Reserves. While the official Protected Area (PA) network covers about 7% of the total territory, Ukraine possesses vast, invaluable natural and semi-natural landscapes that still await formal conservation status.

Efforts are underway to strengthen this system, including integrating it with European standards and focusing on sustainable forest management, though the ongoing war has severely impacted protection efforts and funding.

Impact of russian Aggression on Ukrainian Biodiversity

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0
 protected areas
suffering damage from russia’s full-scale invasion
0
 protected areas
remaining occupied (covering 0.80 million ha)
0
of UNESCO biosphere reserves affected
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0
 ha
of forest damaged by fires caused by the aggression
0
 Ramsar sites
covering 620,000 ha, 67% of Ukraine's total
0
 animal species
and 750 plant and fungi species listed in the Red Book of Ukraine are threatened by conflict

UNCG: Sustaining Ukraine's Environmental Integrity

Despite operating during wartime, the Ukrainian Nature Conservation Group demonstrated its role as a advocate for Ukraine’s natural heritage. Our experts achieved tangible results by consistently working to expand protected areas, legally challenging destructive projects, and preserving critical scientific data. Key accomplishments include initiating the established of 10 new Protected Areas in 2024, successfully blocking or limiting dozens of harmful developments through the Environmental Impact Assessment procedure, and protecting thousands of hectares from illegal mining by halting dangerous subsoil use tenders.

Furthermore, UNCG conducts research and documentation of the state of nature and sites affected by the aggression, creating a crucial evidence base for future accountability and recovery. UNCG also provides essential direct support to nature reserves and their employees who are currently in occupied territories or zones of active hostilities, helping to maintain their basic functionality and assisting staff facing extreme hardship.

 

UNCG 2024 Annual Report Contact Us