Ukraine’s nature values include its vast, ancient forests, such as the untouched Beech Primeval Forests in the Carpathian mountains, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the immense wetlands of Polissia. These areas provide vital ecosystem services like climate regulation and air purification.
The country also boasts the largest remnants of undisturbed, virgin steppe and grassland ecosystems in Europe, alongside diverse wetlands, and unique geological formations like the Podilski Tovtry ridge. These unique and highly threatened ecosystems are not just a national treasure; they are a critical ecological asset for the entire European continent, housing rare biodiversity that has vanished elsewhere.

